Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 591–595
SOURCE PDF PAGE 591 at the end of twelve months from the last day of the month of its establishment or incorporation; and ( ii ) this clause shall not apply to a fund which has been wound up in the tax year; ( k ) the fund shall not carry on or control and manage, directly or indirectly, any business in India; ( l ) the fund is neither engaged in any activity which constitutes a business connection in India nor has any person acting on its behalf whose activ - ities constitute a business connection in India other than the activities undertaken by the eligible fund manager on its behalf; ( m ) the remuneration paid by the fund to an eligible fund manager in respect of fund management activity undertaken by him on its behalf is not less than the amount calculated in such manner, as may be prescribed. (2) The conditions specified in paragraph (1)( e ), ( f ) and ( g ) shall not apply, in case of— ( a ) an investment fund set up by the Government or the Central Bank of a foreign State or a sovereign fund; or ( b ) such other fund as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf, subject to conditions, if any. (3) The eligible fund manager, referred to in section 9(12), in respect of an eligible investment fund, means any person who is engaged in the activity of fund manage - ment and fulfils the following conditions:–– ( a ) the person is not an employee of the eligible investment fund or a con - nected person of the fund; ( b ) the person is registered as a fund manager or an investment advisor in accordance with the regulations as specified; ( c ) the person is acting in the ordinary course of his business as a fund manager; ( d ) the person along with his connected persons shall not be entitled, directly or indirectly, to more than 20% of the profits accruing or arising to the eligible investment fund from the transactions carried out by the fund through the fund manager. (4) Every eligible investment fund shall, in respect of its activities in a tax year, fur - nish within ninety days from the end of the tax year, a statement in the prescribed form to the prescribed income-tax authority containing information relating to the fulfilment of the conditions specified in this Schedule, and also provide such other relevant information or documents, as may be prescribed. (5) The provisions of this Schedule shall apply as per such guidelines and in such manner as the Board may prescribe in this behalf. (6) The Central Government may, by notification, specify that any one or more of the conditions specified in sub-paragraph (1) or (3) shall not apply or shall apply with such modifications, as specified in case of an eligible investment fund and its eligible fund manager, if–– ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 592 ( i ) the eligible fund manager is located in an International Financial Services Centre; and ( ii ) has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 2030. 2. In this Schedule,— ( a ) “associate” means an entity in which a director or a trustee or a partner or a member or a fund manager of the investment fund, or a director or a trustee or a partner or a member of the fund manager of such fund, holds, either individually or collectively, share or interest, being more than 15% of its share capital or interest, as the case may be; ( b ) “connected person” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 184(5); ( c ) “corpus” means the total amount of funds raised for the purpose of in - vestment by the eligible investment fund as on a particular date; ( d ) “entity” means any entity in which an eligible investment fund makes an investment; and ( e ) “specified regulations” means the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020 or the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013, or such other regulations made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), which may be notified in this regard. SCHEDULE II [ See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME In computing the total income of a person for a tax year, the income mentioned in column B of the Table below shall not be included, subject to fulfilment of the conditions mentioned in column C of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B and C of the said Table, shall have the meaning respectively assigned to them in the Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Conditions A B C 1. Agricultural income. Nil . 2. Any sum received un - der a life insurance policy, including the sum allocated by way of bonus on such policy. ( a ) The insurance policies, issued during the period mentioned in column B of the table below, except where such sum is received on the death of a person, under a life Insurance policy issued by, shall fulfil the conditions mentioned in column C thereof: ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 593 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Conditions A B C Sl. No. Period of issue of insurance policy Conditions A B C 1. 1st April, 2003 to 31st March, 2012. Premium to sum assured ratio is ≤ 20%. 2. 1st April, 2012 to 31st March, 2013. Premium to sum assured ratio is ≤ 10%. 3. 1st April, 2013 to 31st January, 2021. Premium to sum assured ratio is ≤ 15% for special policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies. 4. 1st February, 2021 to 31st March, 2023. Unit linked insurance policy:— ( A ) premium to sum as - sured ratio is ≤ 15% for special policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies; and ( B ) aggregate of pre - mium for all such policies (in any of the tax years during the term of all of such policies) is ≤ ` 2,50,000. Other than unit linked insurance policy:— Premium to sum assured ratio is ≤ 15% for special policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies. 5. On or after the 1st April, 2023. Unit linked insurance policy:— ( a ) premium to sum assured ratio is ≤ 15% for special policy; and ≤ 10% for other policies; and ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 594 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Conditions A B C Sl. No. Period of issue of insurance policy Conditions A B C ( b ) aggregate of pre - mium for all such policies (in any of the tax years dur - ing the term of all of such policies) < ` 2,50,000. Other than Unit linked insurance policy:— ( i ) premium to sum assured ratio is < 15% for special policy; and < 10% for other policies; and ( ii ) aggregate of pre - mium for all such policies (in any of the tax years dur - ing the term of all of such policies) is < ` 5,00,000; ( b ) the conditions of aggregate premium of ` 2,50,000 and ` 5,00,000 mentioned in clause ( a ) shall not apply to any sum received under a life Insurance policy issued on or after the 1st April, 2025, by the International Financial Services Centre Insurance Office; ( c ) the following sums shall not be eligible for exclusion from total income:–– ( i ) any sum received under section 127(4); and ( ii ) any sum received under a Keyman insurance policy. ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 595 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Conditions A B C Note.— For removal of difficulties, the Board may issue guidelines with the previous approval of the Central Government, which shall be binding on the income-tax authorities and the assessee and every guideline issued by the Board under this clause shall be laid before each House of Parliament. 3. Any payment from a provident fund to which the Provident Funds Act, 1925 (19 of 1925) applies, or from any other provident fund set up by the Central Government and notified by it in this behalf. ( a ) The income by way of interest accrued during the tax year shall not be eligible for exclusion from total income where,–– ( i ) it is attributable to the contribution (including aggregate thereof) made by that person on or after the 1st April, 2021; ( ii ) such contribution exceeds–– ( A ) ` 5,00,000 in a tax year in such fund where no contribution is made by the employer of such person; ( B ) ` 2,50,000 in other cases; and ( b ) the amount of income not to be excluded from total income as referred to in clause ( a ) shall be computed in such manner, as may be prescribed. 4. The accumulated bal - ance due and becoming payable to an employee participating in a rec - ognised provident fund to the extent provided in paragraph 8 of Part A of the Schedule XI. ( a ) The income by way of interest accrued during the tax year shall not be eligible for exclusion from total income where,–– ( i ) it is attributable to contribution (in - cluding aggregate thereof) made by that person on or after the 1st April, 2021; and ( ii ) such contribution exceeds–– ( A ) ` 5,00,000 in a financial year in such fund where no contribution is made by the employer of such person; or ( B ) ` 2,50,000 in other cases; and ( b ) the amount of income not to be excluded from total income as referred to in clause ( a ) shall be computed in such manner as may be prescribed.
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