Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 616–620
SOURCE PDF PAGE 616 referred to as the “Register of Sikkim Subjects”), immediately before the 26th April, 1975; ( ii ) an individual, whose name is included in the Register of Sikkim Subjects by virtue of the Government of India Order No. 26030/36/90-I.C.I., dated the 7th August, 1990 and Order of even number dated the 8th April, 1991; ( iii ) any other individual, whose name does not appear in the Register of Sikkim Sub - jects, but it is established beyond doubt that the name of the father or husband or paternal grand-father or brother from the same father of such individual has been recorded in that register; ( iv ) any other individual, whose name does not appear in the Register of Sikkim Subjects but it is established that such individual was domiciled in Sikkim on or before the 26th April, 1975; or ( v ) any other individual, who was not domiciled in Sikkim on or before the 26th April, 1975, but it is established beyond doubt that the father or husband or paternal grand-father or brother from the same father of such individual was domiciled in Sikkim on or before the 26th April, 1975. Note 5. —For the purposes of Sl. No. 21, the expression “concerned Board” means— ( i ) in relation to tea, the Tea Board shall mean the Tea Board established under section 4 of the Tea Act, 1953 (29 of 1953); ( ii ) in relation to rubber, the Rubber Board constituted under section 4 of the Rubber Act, 1947 (24 of 1947); ( iii ) in relation to coffee, the Coffee Board constituted under section 4 of the Coffee Act, 1942 (7 of 1942); ( iv ) in relation to cardamom, the Spices Board constituted under section 3 of the Spices Board Act, 1986 (10 of 1986); ( v ) in relation to any other commodity, any Board or other authority established under any law for the time being in force which the Central Govern - ment may, by notification, specify in this behalf. Note 6 .—For the purposes of Sl. No. 22, the expression “local authority” means— ( i ) Panchayat as referred to in article 243( d ) of the Constitution; or ( ii ) Municipality as referred to in article 243P( e ) of the Constitution; or ( iii ) Municipal Committee and District Board, legally entitled to, or entrusted by the Government with, the control or manage - ment of a Municipal or local fund; or ( iv ) Cantonment Board constituted under section 3 of the Cantonments Act, 2006 (4 of 2006). Note 7 .—For the purposes of Sl. No. 25,–– ( a ) “Khadi and Village Industries Commission” means the Khadi and Village Industries Commission established under the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956 (61 of 1956); and ( b ) “khadi” and “village industries” shall have the same meanings as respectively assigned to them in that Act. Note 8. —For the purposes of Sl. No. 26,–– ( a ) “securitisation” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it,— ( i ) in regulation 2(1)( r ) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Public Offer and Listing of Securitised Debt Instruments) Regulations, ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 617 2008 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or ( ii ) in section 2(1)( z ) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (54 of 2002); or ( iii ) under the guidelines on securitisation of standard assets issued by the Reserve Bank of India; ( b ) “securitisation trust” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 221(6)( d ). Note 9 .—For the purposes of Sl. No. 28,–– “commodity exchange” shall mean a registered association as defined in section 2( jj ) of the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 (74 of 1952). Note 10 .— For the purposes of Sl. No. 29,–– ( a ) “depository” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(1)( e ) of the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996); ( b ) “regulations” shall mean the regulations made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996). Note 11 : For the purposes of Sl. No. 30,–– ( a ) “recognised clearing corporation” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in— ( i ) regulation 2(1)( p ) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or ( ii ) regulation 2(1)( n ) of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Market Infrastructure Institutions) Regulations, 2021 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); ( b ) “regulations” means–– ( i ) the Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 made under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); or ( ii ) the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Market Infrastruc - ture Institutions) Regulations, 2021 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); ( c ) “specified person” means— ( i ) any recognised clearing corporation which establishes and maintains the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund; ( ii ) any recognised stock exchange, being a shareholder in such recognised clearing corporation, or a contributor to the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund; and ( iii ) any clearing member contributing to the Core Settlement Guarantee Fund. 38 [ Note 12: For the purposes of Sl. No. 38A,— 38. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026 . ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 618 ( a ) the provisions as mentioned against the said serial number shall apply on or after such date as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf; and ( b ) pending such notification, the entire disability pension, that is, disability element and service element of a disabled officer of the Indian armed forces shall be exempt from income-tax. Note 13: For the purposes of Sl. No. 38D, “specified capital asset” means — ( a ) the land or building or both owned by the assessee as on the 2nd June, 2014 and which has been transferred under the Scheme; or ( b ) the land pooling ownership certificate issued under the Scheme to the assessee in respect of land or building or both referred to in clause ( a ); or ( c ) the reconstituted plot or land, as the case may be, received by the assessee in lieu of land or building or both referred to in clause ( a ) in accordance with the Scheme, if such plot or land, as the case may be, so received is transferred within two years from the end of the financial year in which the possession of such plot or land was handed over to him. ] SCHEDULE IV [ See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME OF ELIGIBLE NON- RESIDENTS, FOREIGN COMPANIES AND OTHER SUCH PERSONS In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person mentioned in column C of the Table below, the income mentioned in column B of the said Table shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D shall have the meanings respec - tively assigned to them in the Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D 1. Any income by way of interest. ( a ) A person being an individual, who is a resident out - side India as de - fined in section 2( w ) of the For - eign Exchange M a n a g e m e n t Act, 1999 (42 of 1999); or ( b ) a person being an individual who has been permitted by the Such interest is on moneys standing to the credit of such person in a Non-Res - ident (External) Account in any bank in India as per the said Act and the rules made thereunder. ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 619 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D Reserve Bank of India to maintain the said account. 2. Any remuneration received for service in the capacity as an official mentioned in column C, not being a citizen of India. An official, by whatev - er name called, of an embassy, high commis - sion, legation, commis - sion, consulate or the trade representation of a foreign State, or as a member of the staff of any of these officials. ( a ) The remuneration re - ceived as a trade com - missioner or other official representative in India of the gov - ernment of a foreign State (not holding office as such in an honorary capacity), or as members of the staff, if any, of the government, resident for similar purposes in the country con - cerned enjoy a similar exemption in that country; and ( b ) the members of the staff are subjects of the country repre - sented and are not engaged in any busi - ness or profession or employment in India otherwise than as members of such staff. 3. Any remuneration re - ceived as an employee for services rendered by him during his stay in India. A person who is an employee of a foreign enterprise, not being a citizen of India. ( a ) The foreign enterprise is not engaged in any trade or business in India; ( b ) his stay in India does not exceed in the aggregate a period of ninety days in such tax year; and ( c ) such remuneration is not liable to be deducted from the in ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 620 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D come of the employer chargeable under this Act. 4. Any income charge - able under the head “Salaries”, received or due as remuneration for services rendered in connection with his employment on a foreign ship. Any individual being a non-resident, not being a citizen of India. The total stay of such in - dividual in India does not exceed in the aggregate a period of ninety days in the tax year. 5. Any remuneration re - ceived as an employee of the Government of a foreign State. An employee of the Government of a for - eign State, not being a citizen of India. Such remuneration is re - ceived during his stay in India in connection with his training in any establish - ment or office of, or in any undertaking owned by— ( a ) the Government; or ( b ) a n y c o m p a n y i n which the entire paid- up share capital is held by the Central Government or any State Government or State Governments, or partly by the Cen - tral Government and partly by one or more State Governments; or ( c ) any company which is a subsidiary of a company referred to in clause ( b ); or ( d ) any corporation es - tablished by or under a Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act; or ( e ) any society registered under the Societies
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