Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 626–630
SOURCE PDF PAGE 626 ( c ) “subsidiary company” or “subsidiary”, in relation to a holding company, means a company in which the holding company exercises or controls more than one- half of the total share capital either at its own or together with one or more of its subsidiary companies. Note 2: For the purposes of Sl. No. 10,–– “European Economic Community” means the European Economic Community established by the Treaty of Rome of 25th March, 1957. 40 [ Note 3: For the purposes of Sl. No. 13C,–– ( a ) “data centre” means a dedicated secure space within a building or centralised loca - tion where computing and networking equipment is concentrated for the purpose of collecting, storing, processing, distributing or allowing access to large amounts of data; ( b ) “data centre services” means the services provided by a data centre through the use of physical infrastructure including land, buildings, mechanical electrical power equipments, cooling system, security and information technology infrastructure including servers, computers, storage systems, operating systems, security solutions, network and associated software platforms, networking and other equipment, human resource in India; ( c ) “specified data centre” means a data centre which is–– ( i ) set up under an approved scheme and is notified in this behalf by the Central Government in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology; and ( ii ) owned and operated by an Indian company. ] SCHEDULE V [ See section 11] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME OF CERTAIN ELIGIBLE PERSONS INCLUDING INVESTMENT FUNDS, BUSINESS TRUSTS AND THEIR UNIT HOLDERS In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person mentioned in column C of the Table below, the income mentioned in column B of the said Table shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D of the said Table shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in Notes below the said Table: TABLE Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D 1. Any income other than the income chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”. An investment fund. Nil. 40. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026 . ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 627 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D 2. Any income referred to in section 224, accruing or arising to, or received being that proportion of income which is of the same nature as income chargeable u n d e r t h e h e a d “Profits and gains o f b u s i n e s s o r profession”. A unit holder of an investment fund. Nil. 3. Any income by way of— ( a ) i n t e r e s t r e - ceived or re - ceivable from a special pur - pose vehicle; or ( b ) dividend re - ceived or re - ceivable from a special pur - pose vehicle. A business trust. Nil. 4. Any income by way of renting or leasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by such business trust. A business trust, b e i n g a r e a l estate invest - ment trust. Nil. 5. A n y d i s t r i b u t e d income referred to in section 223. Any unit holder of a business trust. Exemption shall not be allowed on that proportion of the income which is of the same nature as–– ( a ) interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehi - cle by the business trust; or ( b ) dividend received or receiv - able from a special purpose vehicle by the business trust (in a case where the special purpose vehicle has exercised the option under section 200); or ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 628 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D ( c ) income of a business trust, being a real estate investment trust, by way of renting or leasing or letting out any real estate asset owned directly by such business trust. 6. Any income from investment in a ven - ture capital under - taking. Venture capital c o m p a n y o r venture capital fund other than an investment fund specified in section 224(10) ( a ). Nil. 7. Any income of the nature of–– ( a ) dividend; ( b ) interest; ( c ) any sum re - ferred to in sec - tion 92(2)( k ); or ( d ) long-term cap - ital gains (whe- ther or not such capital gains are deemed as short-term cap - ital gains under section 76), arising from an investment made by a specified person in India, whether in the form of debt or share capital or unit. A specified per - son. ( a ) Such investment— ( i ) is made on or after the 1st April, 2020 but on or before the 31st March, 2030; ( ii ) is held for at least three years; and ( iii ) is in,— ( A ) a business trust being an eligible InvIT; ( B ) an eligible infra - structure entity; ( C ) an eligible Alter - nate Investment Fund; ( D ) an eligible domes - tic company; or ( E ) an eligible Non- banking Finan - cial Company; ( b ) if any difficulty arises in in - terpreting or implementing the provisions, the Board may issue guidelines; ( c ) such guidelines shall be–– ( i ) issued with the previous approval of the Central Government; ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 629 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D ( ii ) laid before each House of Parliament; and ( iii ) binding on the Income- tax Authority and the specified person; ( d ) where any income has not been included in the total in - come of the specified person, and subsequently during any tax year the specified person fails to satisfy any of these conditions so that the said income would not have been eligible for such non-inclu - sion, such income shall be chargeable to income-tax as the income of the specified person of that tax year; ( e ) where an eligible Alternate Investment Fund has invest - ment of less than 100% in one or more of eligible in - frastructure entity or eligible domestic company or eligible Non-Banking Financial Com - pany or in an eligible InvIT, income accrued or arisen or received or attributable to such investment, directly or indirectly, which is exempt herein shall be calculated pro - portionately to that invest - ment made in one or more of the eligible infrastructure entity or eligible domestic company or eligible Non- Banking Financial Company or in an eligible InvIT, in such manner as may be prescribed; ( f ) where an eligible domestic company has investment of less than 100% in one or more ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 630 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D of the eligible infrastructure entity, income accrued or arisen or received or attrib - utable to such investments, directly or indirectly, which is exempt herein shall be calculated proportionately to the investment made in one or more of the eligible infra - structure entity, in such man - ner, as may be prescribed; ( g ) where an eligible Non-Bank - ing Financial Company has lending of less than 100% in one or more of the eligible infrastructure entity, income accrued or arisen or received or attributable to such lend - ing, directly or indirectly, which is exempt herein shall be calculated proportion - ately to the lending made in eligible infrastructure entity, in such manner, as may be prescribed; ( h ) in case a sovereign wealth fund or pension fund has loans or borrowings, directly or indirectly, for the purpos - es of making investment in India, such fund shall be deemed to be not eligible for exclusion from total income. 8. Any income fall - ing under section 10( 23F ) and ( 23FA ) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), subject to the conditions as speci - fied therein.
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