Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 636–640
SOURCE PDF PAGE 636 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D ( a ) transfer of non- deliverable for - ward contracts or offshore de - rivative instru - ments or over- the-counter de - rivatives; or ( b ) distribution of income on off - shore derivative instruments or over-the-coun - ter derivatives. of an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147 or any Foreign Portfolio Investor being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre; and ( b ) it fulfils such conditions, as may be prescribed. 6. Any income by way of royalty or interest on account of lease of an aircraft or a ship in a tax year. Non-resident. ( a ) Such royalty or interest is paid by a unit of an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147; and ( b ) such unit has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 2030. 7. Any income received from–– ( a ) portfolio of se - curities or finan - cial products or funds, managed or administered by any portfo - lio manager on behalf of the non-resident; or ( b ) such activity carried out by such person, as may be no - tified by the Central Gov - ernment. Non-resident. ( a ) Such income is received in an account maintained with an Offshore Banking Unit in any International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147; and ( b ) the income not to be included in the total income shall be to the extent such income accrues or arises outside India and is not deemed to accrue or arise in India. ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 637 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D 8. Any income by way of Capital gains aris - ing from the transfer of equity shares of domestic company where such domestic company is a Unit of an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147. A n o n - r e s - ident, or a Unit of an Internation - al Financial Services Cen - tre as referred to in section 147, engaged primarily in the business of leasing of aircraft or a ship. ( a ) The domestic company— ( i ) is engaged primarily in the business of leasing of an aircraft or a ship; ( ii ) has commenced oper - ations on or before the 31st March, 2030; and ( b ) exclusion from total income shall be available for capital gains arising from the trans - fer of equity shares of such domestic company in a tax year falling within— ( i ) ten tax years beginning with the tax year in which the domestic company has commenced opera - tions; or ( ii ) ten tax years beginning with the tax year com - mencing on the 1st April, 2023, where the period referred to in sub-clause ( i ) ends before the 1st April, 2033. 9. Any income accru - ing or arising to, or received from a specified fund or on transfer of units in a specified fund. A unit holder of a specified fund. Nil . 10. Any income of the na - ture of Capital gains, arising or received on account of transfer of share of a company resident in India. Any non-resi - dent or a spec - ified fund. ( a ) The Capital gain is on account of transfer of shares by the resultant fund or a specified fund; and ( b ) such shares were transferred from the original fund, or from its wholly owned special pur - pose vehicle, to the resultant fund in relocation, and the capital gains on such shares were not chargeable to tax if that relocation had not taken place; and ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 638 Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D ( c ) income not to be included in the total income shall be to the extent attributable to units held by non-residents (not be - ing a permanent establishment of a non-resident in India) in such manner, as may be pre - scribed. 11. Any income by way of dividends from a company being a Unit of an International Financial Services Centre primarily en - gaged in the business of leasing of an air - craft or a ship. A Unit of any International Financial Ser - vices Centre. Such Unit is primarily engaged in the business of leasing of an aircraft or a ship. 12. Any income by way of interest payable. Non- resident. Such interest is payable by a Unit of an International Financial Ser - vices Centre in respect of moneys borrowed by it on or after the 1st September, 2019. Note 1: For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 1 to 4,–– ( a ) “convertible foreign exchange” means foreign exchange which is for the time being treated by the Reserve Bank of India as convertible foreign exchange for the purposes of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and the rules made thereunder; ( b ) “investment division of offshore banking unit” means an investment division of a banking unit of a non-resident located in an International Financial Services Centre as referred to in section 147 and which has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 2030; ( c ) “manager” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)( q ) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); ( d ) “permanent establishment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 173( c ); ( e ) “securities” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( h ) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) and shall also include such other securities or instruments as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf; ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 639 ( f ) “securitisation trust” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 221 (6)( d ); ( g ) “specified fund” means— ( i ) a fund established or incorporated in India in the form of a trust or a company or a limited liability partnership or a body corporate and located in International Financial Services Centres,— ( A ) which has been granted a certificate of registration as a Category III Alternative Investment Fund and is regulated–– ( I ) under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); ( II ) under the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Fund Management) Regulations, 2022 made under the Inter - national Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); or ( B ) which has been granted a certificate as a retail scheme or an Exchange Traded Fund, and satisfies the conditions laid down for such schemes or funds under the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Fund Management) Regulations, 2022 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019); 41 [ ( C ) of which all the units other than the unit held by a sponsor or manager are held by non-residents except,–– ( I ) where such non-resident becomes resident under section 6(2) or (3) or (4) or (5) or (6) or (7) in any tax year subsequent to that tax year; and ( II ) the number of units held by such resident unit holder or holders do not exceed 5% of the total units issued and shall fulfil such other conditions as may be prescribed; or ] ( ii ) investment division of an offshore banking unit, which has been— ( A ) granted a certificate of registration as a Category-I foreign portfolio investor under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) and which has commenced its operations on or before the 31st March, 42 [ 2030 ] ; and 41. Substituted for the following by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026 : “of which all the units are held by non-residents except–– ( I ) the unit held by a sponsor or manager; ( II ) where any unit holder or holders, being non-resident during the tax year when such unit or units were issued, becomes resident under section 6(2) or (3) or (4) or (5) or (6) or (7) in any tax year subsequent to that year; ( III ) in case of sub-item ( II ), aggregate value and the number of units held by such resident unit holder or holders do not exceed 5% of the total units issued and shall fulfil such other conditions as may be prescribed; or” 42. Substituted for “2025” by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026 . ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 640 ( B ) fulfils such conditions including maintenance of separate accounts for its investment division, as may be prescribed; ( h ) “sponsor” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)( w ) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992); ( i ) “trust” means a trust established under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882) or under any other law; ( j ) “units” mean beneficial interest of an investor in the fund and shall include shares or partnership interests. Note 2: For the purposes of Sl. No. 5,–– “Foreign Portfolio Investor” shall mean a person registered as per the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992). Note 3: For the purposes of Sl. Nos. 6, 8 and 11,–– ( a ) “aircraft” means an aircraft or a helicopter, or an engine of an aircraft or a heli - copter, or any part thereof; ( b ) “ship” means a ship or an ocean vessel, engine of a ship or ocean vessel, or any part thereof. Note 4: For the purposes of Sl. No. 7,–– “portfolio manager” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in regulation 2(1)( z ) of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (Capital Market Intermediaries) Regulations, 2021 made under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019 (50 of 2019). Note 5: For the purposes of Sl. No. 9,–– ( a ) “specified fund” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in Note 1( g ); ( b ) “unit” means beneficial interest of an investor in the fund and shall include shares or partnership interests. Note 6: For the purposes of Sl. No. 10,–– ( a ) “original fund”, “relocation” and “resultant fund” shall have the meanings respec - tively assigned to them in section 70(2); ( b ) “specified fund” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Note 1( g ). Note 7: For the purposes of Sl. No. 12,–– “Unit” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( zc ) of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005).
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