Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 646–650
SOURCE PDF PAGE 646 Sl. No. Eligible persons Conditions A B C 27. Employees’ State Insurance Fund set up under the provisions of the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948). Nil. 28. An agricultural produce market committee or board constituted under any law. Such committee or board is consti - tuted for the purpose of regulating the marketing of agricultural pro - duce. 29. A corporation established by a Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act or of any other body, institution or association (being a body, institu - tion or association wholly financed by the Government). Such corporation or other body or institution or association has been established or formed for promoting the interests of the members of the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes or backward classes, or of any two, or all of them. 30. A corporation established by the Central Government or any State Government for promoting the interests of the members of a minority community. Nil. 31. Any corporation established by a Central Act or State Act or Provincial Act for the welfare and economic upliftment of ex-servicemen being the citizens of India. Nil. 32. Any co-operative society formed for promoting the interests of the members of either the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, or both. Membership of such co-operative society shall consist of only other co-operative societies formed for similar purposes and the finances of the society are provided by the Government and such other societies. 33 Coffee Board constituted under section 4 of the Coffee Act, 1942 (7 of 1942). Nil . 34. Rubber Board constituted under section 4(1) of the Rubber Board Act, 1947 (24 of 1947). Nil . 35. Tea Board established under section 4 of the Tea Act, 1953 (29 of 1953). Nil . 36. Tobacco Board constituted under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975 (4 of 1975). Nil . ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 647 Sl. No. Eligible persons Conditions A B C 37. Marine Products Export Development Authority established under section 4 of the Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972 (13 of 1972). Nil . 38. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority established under section 4 of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Act, 1985 (2 of 1986). Nil . 39. Spices Board constituted under section 3(1) of the Spices Board Act, 1986 (10 of 1986). Nil . 40. Coir Board established under section 4 of the Coir Industry Act, 1953 (45 of 1953). Nil . 41. New Pension System Trust estab - lished on the 27th February, 2008 under the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882). Nil . 42. Any body or authority or Board or Trust or Commission, not being a company, which has been established or constituted by or under a Central Act or State Act with one or more of the following purposes,— ( a ) dealing with and satisfying the need for housing accommoda - tion; ( b ) planning, development or im - provement of cities, towns and villages; ( c ) regulating, or regulating and developing, any activity for the benefit of the general public; or ( d ) regulating any matter, for the benefit of the general public, arising out of the object for which it has been created. Such body or authority or Board or Trust or Commission is notified by the Central Government. ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 648 Sl. No. Eligible persons Conditions A B C 43. National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited, being a company established and wholly financed by the Central Government for the purposes of operating credit guarantee funds established and wholly financed by the Central Government. Nil . 44. A credit guarantee fund established and wholly financed by the Central Government and managed by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited. Nil. 45. Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises, being a trust created by the Central Gov - ernment and the Small Industries Development Bank of India estab - lished under section 3(1) of the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989 (39 of 1989). Nil . 46. An infrastructure debt fund. Such fund is set up as per the guidelines issued by the Central Government, by notification. 47. Aninstitutionestablishedforfinancing the infrastructure and development set up under an Act of Parliament. Such exclusion from total income is for ten consecutive tax years, beginning from the tax year in which such institution is set up and such institution is notified by the Central Government. 48. A developmental financing institu - tion, licensed by the Reserve Bank of India under an Act of Parliament referred to against serial number 47. ( a ) Such institution is notified by the Central Government; ( b ) exclusion of such income from the total income is for five con - secutive tax years beginning from the tax year in which the developmental financing insti - tution is set up; and ( c ) the Central Government may, by notification extend the pe - riod of exclusion for a further period, not exceeding five more ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 649 Sl. No. Eligible persons Conditions A B C consecutive tax years, subject to fulfilment of such conditions as specified in the said notifi - cation. 43 [ 49. New Development Bank. Such exemption shall be subject to furnishing of information in such form and manner, as may be prescribed. ] Note 1. —For the purposes of Sl. No. 3, the expression “Controller of Insurance” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( 5B ) of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938). Note 2 .—For the purposes of Sl. No. 4, the expression “khadi” and “village industries” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Khadi and Village Industries Com - mission Act, 1956 (61 of 1956). Note 3 .—For the purposes of Sl. No. 21, the expression “public financial institution” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( 72 ) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013). Note 4 .—For the purposes of Sl. No. 29,–– ( a ) “Scheduled Castes” and “Scheduled Tribes” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in article 366(24) or (25) of the Constitution; ( b ) “backward classes” means such classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, as may be notified by the Central Government or any State Government. Note 5. —For the purposes of Sl. No. 30, the expression “minority community” means a com - munity notified as such by the Central Government. Note 6. —For the purposes of Sl. No. 31, the expression “ex-servicemen” means persons— ( i ) who have served in any rank, whether as combatant or non-combatant; ( ii ) in the armed forces of the Union or armed forces of the Indian States before the commencement of the Constitution (but excluding the Assam Rifles, Defence Security Corps, General Reserve Engineering Force, Lok Sahayak Sena, Jammu and Kashmir Militia and Territorial Army); ( iii ) for a continuous period of not less than six months after attestation; ( iv ) who have been released, otherwise than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency; and ( v ) includes their wife, children, father, mother, minor brother, widowed daughter and widowed sister, wholly dependent upon such ex- servicemen, immediately before their death or incapacitation, in case of deceased or in capacitated ex-service men. SCHEDULE VIII [ See section 12] INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL INCOME OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORAL TRUSTS In computing the total income of a tax year of any eligible person, being a polit - ical party or an electoral trust, as mentioned in column C of the Table below, the 43. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2026, w.e.f. 1-4-2026 . ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 650 income mentioned in column B of the said Table shall not be included, subject to the conditions mentioned in column D of the said Table, and the expressions used in columns B to D of the said Table, shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Note below the said Table: TABLE Sl. No. Income not to be included in total income Eligible persons Conditions A B C D 1. Any income which is chargeable un - der the head “In - come from house property” or “In - come from other sources” or “Cap - ital gains” or any income by way of voluntary contri - butions received from any person. A political party registered under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951). ( a ) Such political party keeps and maintains such books of account and other documents as would enable the Assessing Officer to properly deduce its income therefrom; ( b ) in respect of each such volun - tary contribution other than contribution by way of elector - al bond in excess of ` 20,000, such political party keeps and maintains a record of such contribution and the name and address of the person who has made such contribution; ( c ) the accounts of such political party are audited by an ac - countant; ( d ) no donation exceeding ` 2,000 is received by such political party otherwise than by an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or an account payee bank draft or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed or through electoral bond; ( e ) the treasurer of such political party or any other person au - thorised by that political party in this behalf submits a report under section 29C(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) for such tax year; and
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