Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 681–685
SOURCE PDF PAGE 681 Sl. No. Nature of payment Condition for taxation Manner and amount of taxation in the tax year in which condition in column C is fulfilled A B C D of which a de - duction has been allowed, together with the amount accrued thereon, if any, is received by the assessee or his nominee, in whole or in part, in any tax year, and if such amount is not used for pur - chasing an annuity plan in the same year— ( a ) on account of closure or his opt - ing out of the pension scheme (ex - cept when received by t h e n o m i - nee on the death of the assessee); or ( b ) a s p e n s - ion received from the an - nuity plan p u r c h a s e d or taken on such closure o r o p t i n g out. which such amount is received, and shall be liable to tax in the said year. Interpretation. 6. For the purposes of this Schedule,–– ( a ) “Administrator” means the Administrator as referred to in section 2( a ) of the Unit Trust of India (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 2002 (58 of 2002); ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 682 ( b ) “contribution” to any fund shall not include any sums in repayment of loan; ( c ) “insurance” shall include,— ( i ) a policy of insurance on the life of an individual or the spouse or the child of such individual or a member of a Hindu undivided family securing the payment of specified sum on the stipulated date of maturity, if such person is alive on such date irrespective that the policy of insurance provides only for the return of premiums paid (with or without any interest thereon) in the event of such person dying before the said stipulated date; ( ii ) a policy of insurance effected by an individual or a member of a Hindu undivided family for the benefit of a minor with the object of enabling the minor, after he has attained majority to secure insurance on his own life by adopting the policy and on his being alive on a date (after such adoption) spec ified in the policy in this behalf; ( d ) “Life Insurance Corporation” means the Life Insurance Corporation of India established under the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 (31 of 1956); ( e ) “public company” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( 71 ) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); ( f ) “security” means a Government security as defined in section 2( f ) of the Government Securities Act, 2006 (38 of 2006); ( g ) “specified company” means a company as referred to in section 2( h ) of the Unit Trust of India (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 2002 (58 of 2002); ( h ) “transfer” shall be deemed to include also the transactions referred to in section 269UA( f ) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961); ( i ) “eligible issue of capital” means an issue made by a public company formed and registered in India or a public financial institution and the entire proceeds of the issue are utilised wholly and exclusively for the purposes of any business referred to in section 80-IA(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961); ( j ) “public financial institution” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( 72 ) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013). SCHEDULE XVI [ See section 350] PERMITTED MODES OF INVESTMENT OR DEPOSITS F orms or modes of investment or deposits by a registered non-profit organisation 1. The modes of investing or depositing the money referred to in section 350 shall be the following:— ( 1 ) investment in savings certificates as defined in section 2( c ) of the Govern - ment Savings Certificates Act, 1959 (46 of 1959), and any other securities ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 683 or certificates issued by the Central Government under the Small Savings Schemes of that Government; ( 2 ) deposit in any account with the Post Office Savings Bank; ( 3 ) deposit in any account with a scheduled bank or a co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking (including a co-operative land mortgage bank or a co-operative land development bank); ( 4 ) investment in units of the Unit Trust of India; ( 5 ) investment in any security for money created and issued by the Central Government or a State Government; ( 6 ) investment in debentures issued by, or on behalf of, any company or corporation both the principal whereof and the interest whereon are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Central Government or by a State Government; ( 7 ) investment or deposit in any public sector company subject to the con - dition that where an investment or deposit in any public sector company has been made and such public sector company ceases to be a public sector company,— ( a ) such investment made in the shares of such company shall be deemed to be an investment made under this clause for three years from the date on which such public sector company ceases to be a public sector company; ( b ) such other investment or deposit shall be deemed to be an invest - ment or deposit made under this clause for the period up to the date on which such investment or deposit becomes repayable by such company; ( 8 ) deposits with or investment in any bonds issued by a financial corpo - ration which is engaged in providing long-term finance for industrial development in India and which is eligible for deduction under section 32( e ); ( 9 ) deposits with or investment in any bonds issued by a public company formed and registered in India with the main object of carrying on the business of providing long-term finance for construction or purchase of houses in India for residential purposes and which is eligible for deduc - tion under section 32( e ); ( 10 ) deposits with or investment in any bonds issued by a public company formed and registered in India with the main object of carrying on the business of providing long-term finance for urban infrastructure in India; ( 11 ) investment in immovable property; ( 12 ) deposits with the Industrial Development Bank of India established under the Industrial Development Bank of India Act, 1964 (18 of 1964); ( 13 ) investment in the units issued under any scheme of the mutual fund referred to in Schedule VII (Table: Sl. No. 20) or (Table: Sl. No. 21); ( 14 ) any transfer of deposits to the Public Account of India; ( 15 ) deposits made with an authority constituted in India by or under any law enacted either for the purpose of dealing with and satisfying the need for ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 684 housing accommodation or for the purpose of planning, development or improvement of cities, towns and villages, or for both; ( 16 ) investment by way of acquiring equity shares of a depository as defined in section 2(1)( e ) of the Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996); ( 17 ) investment made by a recognised stock exchange referred to in section 2( f ) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) (herein referred to as investor) in the equity share capital of a company (herein referred to as investee)— ( a ) which is engaged in dealing with securities or mainly associated with the securities market; ( b ) whose main object is to acquire the membership of another recognised stock exchange for the sole purpose of facilitating the members of the investor to trade on the said stock exchange through the investee as per the directions or guidelines issued under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) by the Securities and Exchange Board of India established under section 3 of that Act; and ( c ) in which at least 51% of equity shares are held by the investor and the balance equity shares are held by members of such investor; ( 18 ) investment made by a person, authorised under section 4 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (51 of 2007), in the equity share capital or bonds or debentures of a company— ( a ) which is engaged in operations of retail payments system or digital payments settlement or similar activities in India and abroad and is approved by the Reserve Bank of India for this purpose; and ( b ) in which at least 51% of equity shares are held by National Payments Corporation of India; ( 19 ) investment made by a person, authorised under section 4 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (51 of 2007), in the equity share capital or bonds or debentures of Open Network for Digital Commerce Ltd., being a company incorporated under section 7(2) read with section 8(1)* of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), for participating in network based open protocol models which enable digital commerce and interoperable digital payments in India; ( 20 ) investment by way of acquiring equity shares of an incubatee by an incubator; ( 21 ) investment by way of acquiring shares of National Skill Development Corporation; ( 22 ) investment in debt instruments issued by any infrastructure Finance Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India; ( 23 ) investment in “Stock Certificate” as defined in clause ( c ) of paragraph 2 of the Sovereign Gold Bonds Scheme, 2015, published in the Official Gazette vide notification number G.S.R. 827(E), dated the 30th October, 2015; ( 24 ) investment by way of Acquiring Units of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust; ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 685 ( 25 ) shares in a public sector company; ( 26 ) any assets held by the trust or institution where such assets form part of the corpus of the trust or institution as on the 1st June, 1973; ( 27 ) any asset, being equity shares of a public company, held by any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical insti - tution where such assets form part of the corpus of any University or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution as on the 1st June, 1998, where it was approved at that time under the provisions of section 10( 23C ) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961); ( 28 ) any accretion to the shares, forming part of the corpus mentioned in sub-paragraph (26) or (27), by way of bonus shares allotted to the trust or institution; ( 29 ) any assets (being debentures issued by, or on behalf of, any company or corporation) acquired by the trust or institution before the 1st March, 1983; ( 30 ) voluntary contributions received and maintained in the form of jewellery, furniture or any other article as the Board may, by notification specify; ( 31 ) any asset, not being an investment or deposit in any of the forms or modes specified in sub-paragraphs (1) to (30), where such asset is not so held up to one year from the end of the tax year in which such asset is acquired; ( 32 ) any funds representing the profits and gains of business, being profits and gains of any tax year relevant to the tax year commencing on the 1st April, 1984 or any subsequent tax year so, however, where it has any other income in addition to profits and gains of business, these provisions shall not apply unless it maintains separate books of account in respect of such business. Interpretation. 2. For the purposes of this Schedule,— ( a ) “long-term finance” means any loan or advance where the terms under which moneys are loaned or advanced provide for repayment along with interest thereof during a period of not less than five years; ( b ) “public company” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( 71 ) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); ( c ) “urban infrastructure” means a project for providing potable water sup - ply, sanitation and sewerage, drainage, solid waste management, roads, bridges and flyovers or urban transport; ( d ) “immovable property” does not include any machinery or plant (other than machinery or plant installed in a building for the convenient occu - pation of the building) even though attached to, or permanently fastened to, anything attached to the earth;
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