Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 251–255
SOURCE PDF PAGE 251 ing Officer shall calculate the total of the various sums of tax as per the provisions of paragraph 9 thereof. Tax in case of block assessment of search cases. 192. (1) Irrespective of anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, the total undisclosed income of the block period, determined under section 294 shall be chargeable to tax at the rate of 60%. (2) The tax chargeable under sub-section (1) shall be increased by a surcharge, if any, levied by any Central Act. Tax on income from Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer. 193. (1) Where the total income of an assessee, being an individual, who is a resident and an employee of an Indian company engaged in specified knowl - edge based industry or service or an employee of its subsidiary engaged in specified knowledge based industry or service (hereafter in this section referred to as the resident employee), includes income specified in column B of the Table below, the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of income-tax computed at the rate speci- fied in the column C applied on the corresponding income specified in column B. TABLE Sl. No. Income Rate of Income- tax payable A B C 1. Income from dividend on Global Depository Receipts of an Indian company engaged in specified knowledge based industry or service, issued as per such Employees’ Stock Option Scheme as the Central Government may, by notification 41 , specify in this behalf and purchased by him in foreign currency. 10% 2. Income from long-term capital gains arising from the transfer of Global Depository Receipts referred to in serial number 1. 12.5% 3. Total income as reduced by income referred to in serial numbers 1 and 2. Rates in force. (2) Where the gross total income of the resident employee— ( a ) consists only of income by way of dividends in respect of Global Depository Receipts referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1), no deduction shall be allowed to him under any other provision of this Act; ( b ) includes any income referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1 or 2),— ( i ) the gross total income shall be reduced by such income; and ( ii ) the deduction under any provision of this Act shall be allowed as if the gross total income as so reduced were the gross total income of the assessee. ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 252 (3) The section 72(6) shall not apply for computation of long-term capital gains arising out of the transfer of long-term capital asset, being Global Depository Receipts referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 2). (4) For the purposes of this section,— ( a ) “Global Depository Receipts” means any instrument in the form of a depository receipt or certificate (by whatever name called) created by the Overseas Depository Bank outside India or in an International Financial Services Centre and issued to investors against the issue of,— ( i ) ordinary shares of issuing company, being a company listed on a recognised stock exchange in India; or ( ii ) foreign currency convertible bonds of issuing company; or ( iii ) ordinary shares of issuing company, being a company incorporated outside India, if such depository receipt or certificate is listed and traded on any International Financial Services Centre; ( b ) “information technology service” means any service which results from the use of any information technology software over a system of infor - mation technology products for realising value addition; ( c ) “information technology software” means any representation of instruc - tions, data, sound or image, including source code and object code, recorded in a machine readable form and capable of being manipulated or providing inter-activity to a user, by means of an automatic data pro - cessing machine falling under heading information technology products but does not include non-information technology products; ( d ) “Overseas Depository Bank” means a bank authorised by the issuing company to issue Global Depository Receipts against issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds or ordinary shares of the issuing company; ( e ) “specified knowledge based industry or service” means— ( i ) information technology software; or ( ii ) information technology service; or ( iii ) entertainment service; or ( iv ) pharmaceutical industry; or ( v ) bio-technology industry; or ( vi ) any other industry or service, as specified by the Central Govern - ment, by notification; ( f ) “subsidiary” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( 87 ) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) and includes subsidiary incorporated outside India. Tax on certain incomes. [ Ss. 115B, 115BB, 115BBF, 115BBG, 115BBH and 115BBJ of the 1961 Act ] 194. (1) Irrespective of anything contained in any other provision of this Act, where the total income of an assessee as mentioned in column B of the Table below, ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 253 includes income of the nature specified in column C of the said Table, the income-tax payable by such assessee, for a tax year, shall be the aggregate of— ( a ) income-tax calculated on income mentioned in column C, at the rate mentioned in column D, subject to the conditions specified in column E; and ( b ) income-tax with which the assessee would have been chargeable had his total income been reduced by income mentioned in column C thereof. TABLE Sl. No. Assessee Income Rate of tax Conditions A B C D E 1. Any person. Winnings (other than from any online game) from— ( a ) lottery; or ( b ) crossword puzzle; or ( c ) race including horse race (not being income from the activity of own - ing and maintain - ing race horses); or ( d ) card game and other game of any sort; or ( e ) gambling or bet - ting of any form or nature. 30% Nil. 2. A person, res - ident in India and who is a p a t e n t e e (herein refe- rred to as an eligible asses - see). Royalty in respect of a patent developed and registered in India. 10% ( a ) No deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance shall be allowed to the eligible assessee under any provi - sion of this Act in computing his income referred to in column C; ( b ) an option for tax - ation of income by way of roy - alty in respect ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 254 Sl. No. Assessee Income Rate of tax Conditions A B C D E of a patent de - v e l o p e d a n d r e g i s t e r e d i n India is exer - cised in the pre - scribed manner, on or before the due date speci - fied under sec - tion 263(1) for furnishing the return of income for the relevant tax year; ( c ) where an op - tion is exercised u n d e r c l a u s e ( b ) and the el - igible assessee does not offer its income for taxation as per the provisions of columns C and D for any of the five tax years, suc - ceeding such tax year, then such assessee shall not be eligible to claim the benefit of the provisions of columns C and D for five tax years subse - quent to the tax year in which such income has not been offered to tax as per such provisions. 3. Any person. Income by way of trans - fer of carbon credits. 10% No deduction in re - spect of any expen - diture or allowance shall be allowed to ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 255 Sl. No. Assessee Income Rate of tax Conditions A B C D E the assessee under any provision of this Act in computing his income referred to column C. 4. Any person. Any income from the transfer of any virtual digital asset. 30% ( a ) No deduction in respect of any ex - penditure (other than cost of ac - quisition, if any) or allowance or set off of any loss shall be allowed to the assessee under any provi - sion of this Act in computing the income referred to in column C; and ( b ) no set off of loss from transfer of the virtual dig - ital asset com - p u t e d h e r e i n shall be allowed against income computed under any provision of this Act to the as - sessee and such loss shall not be allowed to be carried forward to succeeding tax years. 5. Any person. Any income by way of net winnings from any online game, computed in the manner, as may be prescribed. 30% Nil. 6. Any person. Any profits and gains from life insurance business. 12.5% Nil.
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