Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 286–290
SOURCE PDF PAGE 286 (3) For the purposes of this section,— ( a ) “overseas financial organisation” means any fund, institution, association or body, whether incorporated or not, established under the laws of a country outside India,— ( i ) which has entered into an arrangement for investment in India with any public sector bank or public financial institution or a mutual fund specified in Schedule VII (Table: Sl. No. 20 or 21); and ( ii ) such arrangement is approved by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, established under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), for this purpose; ( b ) “public financial institution” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( 72 ) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); ( c ) “unit” means unit of,— ( i ) a mutual fund specified in Schedule VII (Table: Sl. No. 20 or 21); or ( ii ) the Unit Trust of India. Tax on income from bonds or Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer. 209. (1) The income-tax payable, on the total income of an assessee, being a non- resident, which includes income specified in column B of the Table below, shall be the aggregate of income-tax computed at the rate specified in the column C applied on the corresponding income specified in column B. TABLE Sl. No. Income Rate of income-tax payable A B C 1. From interest on— ( a ) bonds of an Indian company issued as per such scheme as may be notified by the Central Government; or ( b ) bonds of a public sector company sold by the Government, and purchased in foreign currency. 10% 2. From dividends on Global Depository Receipts— ( a ) issued as per such scheme as may be notified by the Central Government against the initial issue of shares of an Indian company and purchased in foreign currency through an approved intermediary; or 10% ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 287 Sl. No. Income Rate of income-tax payable A B C ( b ) issued against the shares of a public sector company sold by the Government and pur - chased by him in foreign currency through an approved intermediary; or ( c ) issued or re-issued as per a scheme as may be notified by the Central Government, against the existing shares of an Indian company purchased in foreign currency through an approved intermediary. 3. Long-term capital gains arising from the transfer of bonds referred to against serial number 1 or Global Depository Receipts referred to against serial number 2. 12.5% 4. Total income as reduced by income referred to against serial numbers 1 to 3. Rates in force. (2) Where the gross total income of the non-resident— ( a ) consists only of income by way of interest or dividends in respect of— ( i ) bonds referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1); or ( ii ) Global Depository Receipts referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 2), no deduction shall be allowed under sections 28 to 58, 60 and 61 or section 93(1)( a ) or ( e ) or under Chapter VIII; ( b ) includes any income referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1) to (Table: Sl. No. 3),— ( i ) the gross total income shall be reduced by the such income; and ( ii ) the deduction under Chapter VIII shall be allowed as if the gross total income so reduced, were the gross total income of the assessee. (3) The provisions of section 72(6) shall not apply for computation of long-term capital gains arising out of the transfer of long-term capital asset being bonds or Global Depository Receipts referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 3). (4) It shall not be necessary for a non-resident to furnish a return of his income under section 263(1), if— ( a ) his total income during the tax year consisted only of income referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1) and (Table: Sl. No. 2); and ( b ) the tax deductible at source under the provisions of Chapter XIX-B has been deducted from such income. (5) Where the assessee acquired Global Depository Receipts or bonds in an amal - gamated or resulting company by virtue of his holding Global Depository Receipts or bonds in the amalgamating or demerged company, as the case may be, as per ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 288 the provisions of sub-section (1), the provisions of that sub-section shall apply to such Global Depository Receipts or bonds. (6) For the purposes of this section,— ( a ) “approved intermediary” means an intermediary which is approved as per a scheme as may be notified by the Central Government; and ( b ) “Global Depository Receipts” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 193(4)( a ). Tax on income of Foreign Institutional Investors from securities or capital gains arising from their transfer. 210. (1) The income-tax payable on the total income of an assessee, being a specified fund or Foreign Institutional Investor, which includes income referred to in column B of the Table below, shall be the aggregate of income-tax computed at the rate specified in the column C applied on the corresponding income specified in column B. TABLE Sl. No. Income Rate of Income-tax payable A B C 1. Income in respect of securities other than units referred to in section 208. ( a ) 20% in case of Foreign Insti - tutional Inves - tor; ( b ) 10% in case of specified fund. 2. Short-term capital gains (not being short-term capital gains referred to in section 196) arising from the transfer of such securities. 30% 3. Short-term capital gains referred to in section 196 arising from the transfer of such securities. 20% 4. Long-term capital gains (not being long-term capital gains referred to in section 198 arising from the transfer of such securities). 12.5% 5. Long-term capital gains referred to in section 198 arising from the transfer of such securities which exceeds ` 125000. 12.5% 6. Total income as reduced by income referred to against serial numbers 1 to 5. Rates in force. (2) In case of specified fund, provisions of this section shall apply only to the extent of income that is attributable to units held by non-resident (not being a permanent establishment of such non-resident in India) calculated in the manner as may be prescribed, irrespective of the provisions of sub-section (1). ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 289 (3) Irrespective of anything contained in sub-section (1), where the specified fund is an investment division of an offshore banking unit, the provisions of this section shall apply to the extent of income that is attributable to such investment division referred to in clause ( g )( ii ) of Note 1 of the Table in Schedule VI as a Category-I portfolio investor under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Port - folio Investors) Regulations, 2019 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992), calculated in such manner as may be prescribed. (4) Where the gross total income of the specified fund or Foreign Institutional Investor— ( a ) consists only of income in respect of securities referred in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1), no deduction shall be allowed to it under sections 28 to 58, 60 and 61 or section 93(1)( a ) or ( e ) or under Chapter VIII; ( b ) includes any income referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1) to (Table: Sl. No. 5),— ( i ) the gross total income shall be reduced by the amount of such income; and ( ii ) the deduction under Chapter VIII shall be allowed as if the gross total income as so reduced, were the gross total income of the specified fund or Foreign Institutional Investor. (5) The provisions of section 72(6) shall not apply for the computation of capital gains arising out of the transfer of securities referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 2) to (Table: Sl. No. 5). (6) For the purposes of this section,— ( a ) “Foreign Institutional Investor” means such investor as specified in a notification by the Central Government; ( b ) “permanent establishment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 173( c ); ( c ) “securities” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2( h ) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956); ( d ) “specified fund” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Schedule VI [Note 1]. Tax on non-resident sportsmen or sports associations. 211. (1) Where the total income of an assessee,— ( a ) being a sportsman (including an athlete), who is not a citizen of India and is a non-resident, includes any income received or receivable by way of— ( i ) participation in India in any game [other than a game the winnings from which are taxable as specified in section 194(1) (Table: Sl. No. 1)] or sport; or ( ii ) advertisement; or ( iii ) contribution of articles relating to any game or sport in India in newspapers, magazines or journals; or ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 290 ( b ) being a non-resident sports association or institution, includes any amount guaranteed to be paid or payable to such association or institution in relation to any game, other than a game the winnings from which are taxable as specified in section 194(1) (Table: Sl. No. 1) or sport played in India; or ( c ) being an entertainer, who is not a citizen of India and is a non-resident, includes any income received or receivable from his performance in India, then, the aggregate of income-tax payable by the assessee shall be computed at the rate specified in the column C applied on the corresponding income specified in column B:— TABLE Sl. No. Income Rate of Income- tax payable A B C 1. Income referred to in clause ( a ) or ( b ) or ( c ). 20% 2. Total income as reduced by income referred to in clause ( a ) or ( b ) or ( c ). Rates in force. (2) No deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance shall be allowed under any provision of this Act in computing the income referred to in sub-section (1). (3) It shall not be necessary for the assessee to furnish a return of his income under section 263(1), if— ( a ) his total income during the tax year consisted only of income referred to in sub-section (1); and ( b ) the tax deductible at source under the provisions of Chapter XIX-B has been deducted from such income. Interpretation. 212. In sections 213 to 218,— ( a ) “foreign exchange asset” means any specified asset which the assessee has acquired or purchased with, or subscribed to in, convertible foreign exchange; ( b ) “investment income” means any income derived from a foreign exchange asset; ( c ) “long-term capital gains” means income chargeable under the head “Capital gains” relating to a capital asset, being a foreign exchange asset which is not a short-term capital asset; ( d ) “non-resident Indian” means an individual, who is not a resident and is— ( i ) a citizen of India; or ( ii ) a person of Indian origin; ( e ) “specified asset” means any of the following assets:—
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