Income Tax Act
Explore the Income Tax Act, including important provisions, sections, amendments and related tax-law resources. EduTaxTuber explains key provisions in simple language and provides links to relevant rules, notifications, circulars and other income-tax resources. Because the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been repealed from 1 April 2026, readers should check which law applies to the relevant tax year or assessment period.
Important Sections
Income Tax Act, 2025
EDUTAXTUBER · LAW LIBRARY
Income-tax Act, 2025
Full legal text · Act 30 of 2025 · As amended by Finance Act, 2026
Official PDF pages 471–475
SOURCE PDF PAGE 471 Sl. No. Nature of income or sum Payer Rate Threshold limit A B C D a s c h e m e notified by t h e C e n - tral Govern - ment. ( iii ) Any income being inter - est other than interest on securities. Specified person [other than per - son in Sl. No. 5 ( ii ). C]. Rate : Rates in force. _______ Threshold limit : ` 10,000. Note 1. —In serial numbers 5( ii ) and ( iii ), where the interest income credited or paid is in respect of— ( a ) time deposits with a banking company; or ( b ) time deposits with a co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking; or ( c ) deposits with a public company formed and registered in India with the main object of carrying on business of long-term finance for construction or purchase of houses in India for residential purposes and is eligible for deduction under section 32( e ), and the person mentioned in column C has not adopted core banking solutions, the thresh - old limit in column D shall be computed with reference to the income credited or paid by a branch of such person. Note 2. —The person responsible for making the payment referred to in serial number 5( ii ) and ( iii ) of this Table, may at the time of making any deduction, increase or reduce the amount to be deducted for the purpose of adjusting any excess or deficiency arising out of any previous deduction or failure to deduct during the tax year. 6. Payments to contractors, fees for professional and technical services, etc. ( i ) Any sum for carrying out any work (including supply of labour for car - rying out any work) in pursuance of a contract between the contractor and a designated per - son. Any designated person. Rate : ( a ) 1%, if contractor is individual or Hindu undivided family; ( b ) 2%, if contractor is a person other than the person mentioned in ( a ). _____ Threshold limit: [for ( a ) and ( b )] ( a ) ` 30,000; for any such sum; and ( b ) ` 1,00,000 in case of aggregate of such sums. ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 472 Sl. No. Nature of income or sum Payer Rate Threshold limit A B C D ( ii ) Any sum— ( a ) for carrying out any work (includ - ing supply of la - bour for carrying out any work) in pursuance of a contract; or ( b ) by way of fees for professional services; or ( c ) by way of com - mission [not be - i n g i n s u r a n c e commission re - ferred to in serial number 1( i )] or brokerage. Any person, being an individual or Hindu undivided family [other than those required to deduct income- tax as per Sl. No. 6( i ) and ( iii ) or Sl. No. 1( ii )]. Rate: 2% _____ Threshold limit: Fifty lakh rupees. ( iii ) Any sum by way of— ( a ) fees for profes - sional services; or ( b ) fees for technical services; or ( c ) r e m u n e r a t i o n or fees or com - mission by what- ever name called, other than those on which tax is deductible under section 392, to a director of a company; or ( d ) royalty; or ( e ) any sum referred to in section 26(2)( h ). Specified person. Rate: ( a ) 2% of such sum in case of— ( i ) fees for technical services (not being a professional ser - vices); or ( ii ) royalty in the na - ture of considera- tion for sale, distri - bution or exhibition of cinematographic films; or ( iii ) payee, engaged only in the business of op - eration of call centre; ( b ) 10% of such sum in cases other than ( a ). _____ Threshold limit: ( i ) for ( a ), ( b ), ( d ) and ( e ) of Col. B: ` 50,000. ( ii ) for ( c ) of Col. B: Nil. Note. —In serial number 6( i ), if any sum is paid or credited for carrying out any work specified in section 402(47)( e ), tax shall be deducted at source— ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 473 Sl. No. Nature of income or sum Payer Rate Threshold limit A B C D ( a ) on the invoice value excluding the value of material, if such value is specified separately in the invoice; or ( b ) on the whole of the invoice value, if the value of material is not specified separately in the invoice. 7. Dividend Any dividend (including div - idend on preference shares) declared. Any domestic company. Rate: 10% _______ Threshold limit: Nil. Note.— The tax shall be deducted at source before making any distribution or payment of dividend. 8. Other cases ( i ) Any sum under a life insurance policy, including the sum allocated as bonus on such policy, oth - er than the amount not includible in the total income under Schedule II (Table: Sl. No. 2). Any person. Rate : 2% on income comprised in such sum. _______ Threshold limit: ` 1,00,000. ( ii ) Any sum exceed - ing fifty lakh rupees for purchase of any goods. Any person, being a buyer. Rate: 0.1% _____ Threshold limit: As per Note 1. ( iii ) Total income of a specified senior citi - zen after giving effect to deduction allow - able under Chapter VIII and rebate al - lowable under sec - tion 156. Specified bank. Rate: Rates in force. _____ Threshold limit: As applicable. ( iv ) Any benefit or per - quisite, whether con - vertible into money or not, arising from business or the exer - cise of a profession of any resident. Specified person. Rate: 10% of value or aggregate of values of such benefit or perquisite. _____ Threshold limit: ` 20,000. ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 474 Sl. No. Nature of income or sum Payer Rate Threshold limit A B C D ( v ) Any sum on account of sale of goods or provision of services by an e-commerce participant, facilitat - ed by an e-commerce operator through its digital or electronic facility or platform. Any e-commerce operator. Rate: 0.1% of gross amount of such sale or services or both. _____ Threshold limit: Nil. ( vi ) Any sum by way of consideration for transfer of a virtual digital asset. Any person. Rate: 1% _____ Threshold limit: Nil. Note 1. —( a ) The deduction of tax under serial number 8( ii ) shall not apply to a transaction on which tax is deductible or collectible under any of the provisions of the Act. ( b ) The tax shall be deducted on the sum exceeding fifty lakh rupees. Note 2. —The provisions of serial number 8( iv ) shall also apply to any benefit or perquisite, whether in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind, provided to a resident and before providing such benefit or perquisite, as the case may be, the person responsible for providing such benefit or perquisite shall ensure that tax has been deducted. Note 3 .—In respect of serial number 8( v )— ( a ) for deduction of tax, the provisions thereof shall take precedence over any other provisions of this Chapter; ( b ) any payment made by a purchaser of goods or recipient of services directly to an e-commerce participant for the sale of goods or provision of services or both, facilitated by an e-commerce operator, shall be deemed to be the amount cred - ited or paid by the e-commerce operator to the e-commerce participant and this amount shall be included in the gross amount of such sale or services for the purposes of deduction of income-tax under this serial number; ( c ) e-commerce operator shall be deemed to be the person responsible for paying to e-commerce participant; ( d ) irrespective of anything contained in this Chapter, if— ( i ) tax has been deducted on a transaction under this serial number; or ( ii ) a transaction is not liable for tax deduction as provided in section 393(4) (Table: Sl. No. 11), then tax shall not be deducted on such transaction under any other provision of this Chapter; ( e ) clause ( d ) shall not apply to any amount or aggregate of amounts received or receivable by an e-commerce operator for— ────────── SOURCE PDF PAGE 475 ( i ) hosting advertisements; or ( ii ) providing any other services, which are not in connection with the sale or services referred to in this serial number. Note 4.— In case of a transaction on which provisions of serial number 8( v ) are applicable along with the provisions of serial number 8( vi ) for deduction of tax, then irrespective of anything contained in Note 3, tax on such transaction shall be deducted only under the provisions of serial number 8( vi ). Note 5.— The provisions of serial number 8( iii ) shall take precedence over any other provisions of this Chapter and tax shall be deducted under this provision. Note 6.— For serial number 8( iv ) and ( vi ),— ( a ) where the consideration or, benefit or perquisite provided, as the case may be,— ( i ) is in exchange of another virtual digital asset where there is no part in cash, in respect of serial number 8( iv ); or ( ii ) is wholly in kind; or ( iii ) is partly in kind and partly in cash, but such part in cash is not sufficient to meet the liability of deduction of tax in respect of the whole of such payment or benefit or perquisite, the person responsible for paying or providing shall ensure that the tax required to be deducted has been paid, before releasing such consideration or providing such benefit or perquisite, as the case may be; ( b ) “person responsible for providing” means the person providing such benefit or perquisite, or in case of a company, the company itself including the principal officer thereof. (2) Where any income or sum of the nature specified in column B of the Table below, is credited or paid by the person specified in column D during the tax year, to a non-resident specified in column C, the person responsible for paying such income or sum shall deduct income-tax on the amount of such income or sum,— ( a ) at the rate specified in column E; ( b ) at the time of credit of income or sum to the account of the payee or at the time of its payment in cash or by way of a cheque or a draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier; and ( c ) subject to the provisions of sub-sections (4), (8) and (9). TABLE FOR PAYMENTS TO NON-RESIDENT Sl. No. Nature of income or sum Payee Payer Rate A B C D E 1 . Any income re - ferred to in section 211. ( a ) A non-resi - dent sports - man (inclu- ding an ath - lete) or an Any person. 20%
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